FDI对中国东、中、西部地区经济影响的差异

The Difference Economic Impact of FDI to the East, Middle and West of China

随着中国经济的迅速发展,外国资本流入量与日俱增,FDI对中国经济有着不可替代的影响。但是,我国地域辽阔,中西部地区由于发展时间晚、发展基础弱,历来FDI吸收较少。而随着西部大开发和中西部地区基础设施的完善,越来越多的外资得以流入。本文选取了1987年至2017年间30年的数据作为样本,分别探究FDI的流入对东、中和西部地区经济增长的影响,而后选取工业和房地产业的数据,对比三个地区不同行业对FDI的吸收情况。研究结果表明,FDI对东、中、西部地区的经济增长都有显著影响,但是对外资吸收的数量和质量上的差别也在一定程度上拉大了三个地区间的差距,在行业分布中也存在较大差距。

With the rapid development of China’s economy, foreign capital inflows are increasing day by day, and FDI has an irreplaceable impact on China’s economy. However, China has a vast territory, and the central and western regions have always absorbed less FDI due to the late development time and weak development foundation. With the development of the western region and the improvement of infrastructure in the central and western regions, more and more foreign capital has been able to flow in. This article selects 30 years of data from 1987 to 2016 as a sample to explore the impact of FDI inflows on the economic growth of the eastern,central and western regions, and then selects industrial and real estate data to compare the FDI of different industries in the three regions. Absorption situation. The research results show that FDI has a significant impact on the economic growth of the eastern, central, and western regions, but the difference in the quantity and quality of foreign investment absorption has also widened the gap between the three regions to a certain extent, and is also in the industry distribution.