我们需不需要发展特教班——谈义务教育阶段普通学校设立特教班的意义

Do We Need to Develop Special Education Classes:Reflection on Its Significance in Regular Compulsory Education Schools

普通学校附设的特教班目前处于低水平发展状态,但是从我国特殊教育实际情况考虑,现阶段有必要建设特教班,因为这有助于满足残疾学生家庭的教育需求,有利于发展融合教育,并且能够促进教育公平。在建设特教班时,建议重新思考特教班的概念界定、关注特教班与资源教室合并建设的现象,以及规范特教班的管理和教学。

Special education classes attached to regular schools are currently at a low level of development in China. But considering the actual situation, it is necessary to build special education classes at this stage, because it helps to meet the educational needs of disabled students’ families, is conducive to regular schools to better accept disabled students, and can promote educational equity. In the construction of special education classes, we should rethink the definition of special education classes, pay attention to the combination of special education classes and resource classrooms, and standardize the management and teaching of special education classes.