高等教育自学考试命题中选择题的优势、特点及提升路径

Advantages,Characteristics and Improvement Paths of Multiple-choice Questions in Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

高等教育自学考试命题的科学性和专业性直接关系到考试的质量。选择题在自学考试试卷中得到广泛应用,被社会普遍认可。选择题作为一种命题方式,在增强知识考察的广度、精准度和信度等方面具有很大的优势。高等教育自学考试选择题的命题具有一些共性的特点,包括试题编制语言的生活化、试题编制内容的情景化和试题选项设置的合理化。为进一步提升高等教育自学考试选择题命题质量,应加强对命题教师的筛选与培训,提高试题编制的技术水平,关注自学考试考生群体的整体状况。

The scientificity and professionalism of questions in higher education self-taught examination are directly related to the quality of the examination. Multiple-choice questions are widely used in self-taught examination papers, which is generally accepted by the society. As a method of proposition, multiple-choice questions have great advantages in enhancing the breadth, accuracy and reliability of knowledge investigation. The propositions of the multiple-choice questions of the higher education self-taught examination show some common characteristics, including the relevance to life of the language of the preparation of the test questions, the contextualization of the content of the preparation of the test questions, and the rationalization of the setting of the test questions. In order to further improve the quality of multiple-choice questions in higher education selftaught examinations, the selection and training of teachers should be strengthened, the technique of preparation of test questions should be improved, and the overall situation of the self-taught examination candidates should be paid attention to.