马克思分配理论及其中国化的创新成果

Marx’s Theory of Distribution and Its Innovative Achievements in Sinicization

马克思以所有制与分配的关系分析为前提,以社会再生产过程中生产与分配的关系分析为基础,研究了个人消费品的分配问题,在揭示特定社会条件下收入分配特殊规律的同时,也分析了人类社会收入分配的一般规律。马克思分配理论的核心要义,奠定了我们深入认识和研究中国现行分配问题的理论基础。新中国成立以来,中国共产党人坚持把马克思分配理论与中国的具体国情相结合,致力于马克思分配理论的中国化实践,取得了一个又一个新的理论成果。从新民主主义分配制度的确立,到按劳分配制度的形成,再到中国特色社会主义分配制度的形成,凸显了不同历史时期形成的毛泽东分配思想、中国特色社会主义分配理论、习近平分配理论等马克思分配理论中国化的创新性成果。

Marx studied the distribution of individual consumer goods on the premise of the analysis of the relationship between ownership and distribution,and on the basis of the analysis of the relationship between production and distribution in the process of social reproduction.He not only revealed the special law of income distribution under specific social conditions,but also analyzed the general law of income distribution in human society.The core meaning of Marx’s distribution theory has laid the theoretical foundation for us to deeply understand and study the current distribution problem in China.Since the founding of new China,Chinese Communists have adhered to the combination of Marxist theory of distribution with China’s specific national conditions,committed to the practice of Marxist theory of distribution in China,and achieved one after another new theoretical achievements.From the establishment of the socialist distribution system in the New Democratic period,to the formation of the system of distribution according to work,to the formation of the allocation system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,those systems highlight innovative achievements of sinicization of Marx’s theory of distribution in the different historical period,including the formation of the Mao Zedong distribution thought,the distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the theory of distribution of Xi Jinping.