从“殿头”看中国传统文化中的直觉思维模式

On the Intuitive Thinking Mode in Chinese Traditional Culture from the Perspective of“Dian Tou”

“殿头”一词在唐宋史籍中指宦官中的一部分人,而在诗人的笔下则多是作为宫廷地点的代称。在元杂剧中正式出现了“殿头官”的称呼,因为表演的需要,他们出场时一般都有几句自我介绍,有些殿头官更是直接参与了戏剧冲突。在明清戏剧及小说中开始出现符号化的殿头官形象,近代以后这个称呼逐渐消失。这种现象的出现,与社会背景密切相关,反映了文化下移过程中下层文人对以宫廷为代表的上层社会生活状态的主观臆测。

The word“Dian Tou”in the Tang and song dynasties history books is referred to a part of the eunuch,but in the poet's pen is more as the place of the Palace code name.In the Yuan Zaju official appeared in the“Dian Tou Guan”,because of the performance needs,they generally have a few words to introduce themselves,and some Dian Tou Guan is directly involved in the drama conflict.In the Ming and Qing dramas and novels began to appear in the symbolic image of the head of the temple,after modern times the title gradually disappeared.The appearance of this phenomenon is closely related to the social background,which reflects the subjective conjecture of the literati of the lower class about the life state of the upper class represented by the court.