壮族大学生所用壮语语序的现状:一项社会语言学调查

Current Word Orders in Zhuang as Spoken by Zhuang University Students:A Sociolinguistic Survey

壮语语序近几十年来迅速变异并表现出向汉语语序靠拢的趋势。对12种壮语语序进行调查的结果显示,有4种语序已发生明显变异,3种语序发生较明显的变异,5种语序变异程度相对较低。壮语语序变异速度加快是因为壮—汉双语接触的方式、深度和范围都发生了根本改变。大体上,可从语言接触和语言习得等角度对壮语语序的变异作出系统解释。壮语语序的改变会导致壮语语言系统的深刻变革。

Over the past several decades, the word orders in the Zhuang language have seen a rapid change and shown a tendency toward those in Chinese. The results of a survey on the word orders of twelve constructions in Zhuang show obvious variations in four of them, relatively obvious variations in three of them, and a relatively low degree of variation in the remaining five of them.The acceleration of word order variation in Zhuang is caused by fundamental changes in the mode,depth and scope of language contact between Zhuang and Chinese. In general, a systematic explanation can be made on Zhuang word order variations in terms of language contact and language acquisition. Shifts in Zhuang word orders will induce profound changes in the linguistic system of Zhuang.