龙兴讲寺大雄宝殿建造逻辑与宗教空间关联性研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Construction Logic and Religious Space of the Main Hall of Longxing Lecturing Temple

通过对龙兴讲寺大雄宝殿大木结构现状深入考察,一方面在获得一手测绘资料的基础上还原其于明景泰三年建成时的原貌,另一方面推测出沅陵龙兴讲寺大雄宝殿受到材料与空间的双重建造逻辑影响。进而又从现象出发,推测空间设计受到了以宗教因素为主的多重影响因素的叠加与驱动,形成了既满足宗教秩序,又相对自由的空间场所。最后对原初建造过程与现状的比对,引出空间设计再思考,进一步揣摩匠作深意。

Via deep investigation of the current situation of the large wooden structure of the main hall of Longxing Lecturing Temple in Yuanling, the paper aims to restore its original appearance upon completion in the third year of the Jingtai rein in Ming dynasty based on first-hand surveying and mapping data on the one hand, and it infers the influence of the dual construction logic of materials and space of the main hall on the other. Arising from the phenomenon, it also deduces that spatial division and composition is affected by a variety of factors dominated by religious factors, forming atypical space that fits in the religious order with relative freedom. In conclusion, by comparing the construction processes and the existing components, this paper is conducive to rethink space design with further reflections on the deep meaning of the design.