四川旺苍县蛮洞子石宋代崖墓群发掘简报

Excavation Report of Song Cliff-tombs in Wangcang County, Sichuan Province

2020年-2021年,为配合"旺苍县高标准农田建设项目",四川省文物考古研究院、旺苍县文物保护管理所对旺苍县蛮洞子石宋代崖墓群进行了一次抢救性考古发掘工作。此次发掘共清理6座南宋中晚期崖墓和2条排水沟,出土一方买地券。该墓群可能存在3组5座夫妻合葬墓。墓群所在山体的走向及M1的朝向,与买地券券文所记相符。M1墓主生前居住地是"奉国县大牟",可能为宋代奉国县大牟乡。该地名极可能源自唐初置、宋初废的大牟县。此次发掘对于开展四川地区宋代墓葬考古学、丧葬习俗,以及历史地理学等领域的研究有着较为重要的学术价值。

From 2020 to 2021, six cliff-tombs and two drainage ditches of mid-to-late South Song dynasty were excavated by Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Wangcang County Administration of Cultural Relics Conservation in Wangcang County. A ghost title deed for land(maidiquan) was excavated in the tomb M1. In these tomb groups, there might be five joint tombs of the couple. The trend of the mountain where the tombs lie and the orientation of M1 are consistent with the records in the ghost title deed for land. The tomb occupant of M1 once lived in "Damu, Fengguo County" during his lifetime, which might be Damu Township, Fengguo County in the Song dynasty. The place name was likely to come from Damou County, which was set up in the early Tang dynasty and abandoned in the early Song dynasty. The excavation of these tombs is helpful in studying tomb archeology, funeral customs and the historical geography in Sichuan in the Song dynasty.