汾阳出土墓志中的太原元从与浩州之围

Taiyuan Original Followers and Siege of Haozhou from Epitaph Unearthed in Fenyang

本文运用汾阳博物馆所藏的15方唐代墓志,探析李渊晋阳起兵后形成的西河郡太原元从群体。这些西河郡太原元从参加"义兵"的时间有先后之分,较早的是晋阳起兵前,于李建成与李世民攻下西河郡时归入李渊大将军府的"三军"成员,此后大多获得七品的散官;另一部分则是正式起兵后,大军到达西河郡时才加入的,待遇相对较低。值得注意的是,由于刘武周围攻浩州,部分西河郡太原元从进入长安后不久便返回家乡。浩州孤城坚守长达五个月之久,太原元从在其中起到了重要作用。但是,由于受到固守浩州首要功臣李仲文被判谋反等因素的影响,西河郡的太原元从最终勋赏甚薄。

According to fifteen Tang epitaphs collected in Fenyang Museum,the paper makes an analysis of the Taiyuan original followers from Xihe Jun(西河郡)in the Jinyang uprising.These original followers participated in the uprising army at different times.The earlier ones became soldiers of the Grand General’s Mansion commanded by Li Yuan when Xihe Jun was captured by Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin and most of them were awarded the seventh-rank official title.The other ones participated when the uprising army arrived at Xihe Jun,so they received a less reward.However,due to the siege of Haozhou by Liu Wuzou,some Taiyuan original followers from Xihe Jun returned hometown soon after entering Chang’an.The remaining Taiyuan original followers played an important role during defending the city for five months,but their final rewards were few for their leader Li Zhongwen was convicted of rebellion.