学生、教会与政党:解放战争时期燕京大学学生运动述论

The Students, Mission and Party:A Review of Yenching University Student Movement during the War of Liberation

解放战争时期,燕京大学学生积极参与抗议国民党政府与美国的学生运动。在1946年至1948年期间的抗议美军暴行运动、"反饥饿、反内战"运动、抗议于子三惨案、四月风暴、反美扶日运动及抗议"七五"血案等重要学生运动中,燕大学生都参与其中,并多次发表宣言、游行进行抗议。由于燕大主要为美国教会开办,美籍教授与司徒雷登曾对学生运动进行了多种干预,而且基督教团契也发挥了特殊作用。在这些学生运动中,燕大的中共地下党精心谋划,起到重要的领导作用,并且采取不同的应对策略。燕大的学生运动体现出了学生较强的社会责任感,配合了全国学生运动的开展,且其教会学校特殊背景也为学生运动开展提供了便利。

During the War of Liberation, the students in Yenching University actively participated in the student movement of protesting against the Kuomintang government and the United States by issuing the declaration, going on a demonstration and some other forms of struggle. For example,they got involved in the movements such as protesting against the brutality of the U.S. troops, "antistarvation and anti-civil war", protesting against Yu Zisan’s death of persecution, a series of strikes in April, Anti-American support of Japan, protesting against the "July 5 th" massacre and so on from 1946 to 1948. As Yenching University was mainly found by the American mission, American professors and John Leighton Stuart had intervened in the student movements, and Christian Fellowship also had played a special role. In these student movements, the underground of CPC in Yenching University had planned carefully and played an important leading role through adopting different strategies. In line with the development of the national student movements, the movements involving students in Yenching University revealed their strong sense of social responsibility and the particular characteristics of the missionary school also provided convenience for the development of the student movement.