理想与现实的冲突——现代奥林匹克运动改革的困境与展望

Conflict between Ideal and Reality——The Dilemma and Prospects of the Reform of the Modern Olympic Games

现代奥林匹克运动的复兴承载着崇高的奥林匹克理想,它以教育追求人性的完美,以交流谋求世界的和平,以竞技促进体育的普及。随着时代的变迁,奥林匹克运动的发展也经历着种种艰难与危机。从工业革命时期的复兴探索,到两次世界大战间的被迫停摆,再到政治危机下的纷争抵制、经济背景下的商业运作、疫情冲击下的艰难维系,都暴露了奥林匹克理想与现实间的诸多矛盾,这些问题的存在迫使奥林匹克运动本身做出必要的改革和调整来应对危机。理想和现实的冲突是奥林匹克运动不断改革的动力。

The revival of the modern Olympic Games carries the lofty Olympic ideals:it pursues the perfection of human nature through education,seeking world peace through communication,and promoting the popularization of sports through competition.With the changes of the times,the development of the Olympic Movement has also experienced various difficulties and crises.It has exposed many contradictions between the Olympic ideal and reality:the recovery and exploration during the industrial revolution,the forced shutdown between the two world wars,the resistance of disputes under the political crisis,the business operations on the economic background and the difficult maintenance under the impact of the epidemic.The existence of these problems has forced the reform and adjustment of the Olympic Movement to respond to the crisis.The driving force for the reform of the Olympic Movement is the conflicts between ideals and reality.