中国武术:一门“尚美”的学问

Chinese Martial Arts:A“Still Beautiful”Knowledge

中国武术源于搏杀,但在中华优秀传统文化影响下,已不再仅具备攻防价值,而是更加具有文化与美学价值。研究运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从中国武术发展的历史角度出发,解析中国武术所蕴含的传统美学精华,挖掘其内在的“尚美”学问。得出中国武术在“尚美”的过程中,经历了从“单一招式”到“拳种特色”的技术进化、从“形神兼备”到“天人合一”的理念追寻、从“习武修身”到“崇武尚德”的精神升华3个层面的不断发展。最后指出中国武术正是在不断追求美的过程中做到了从身体艺术审美向人生境界提升的转变,成为一门“尚美”学问,让参与者在不断学习与体悟中国武术的过程中,逐步培养“尚美”的精神思想以及用“尚美”的方式去追求自我人生的更高境界,实现中国武术育人“尚美”的终极目标。

Chinese martial arts originated from fighting,but under the influence of excellent traditional Chinese culture,it is no longer a single attack and defense technology,but has its more cultural and aesthetic value.Through the use of literature data method and logic analysis method from the historical perspective of the development of Chinese Wushu,this article analyzes the essence of traditional aesthetics contained in Chinese Wushu,and excavates its internal“beauty”knowledge.It is concluded that in the process of“still beautiful”,Chinese martial arts has experienced continuous development from“single move”to“boxing characteristics”,the pursuit of the concept of“both shape and god”to“unity of nature and man”,and the spiritual sublimation from“cultivate one’s cultivation”to“worship martial arts”.Finally pointed out that Chinese martial arts is in the process of continuous pursuit of beauty achieved from the body art aesthetic to life realm,become a“beautiful”knowledge,let the participants in the process of continuous learning and understanding of Chinese martial arts,gradually cultivate“beautiful”spirit and“beautiful”to pursue a higher realm of self life,to achieve the ultimate goal of Chinese martial arts education“beautiful”.