常态化过程理论在护理领域实施性研究中应用的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of the implementation research of the normalization process theory in the nursing field

目的对常态化过程理论在护理领域中的实施性研究进行文献计量学分析,以期为今后的深入研究提供借鉴。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Proquest、Cochrane临床对照试验中心注册数据库及CINAHL数据库,检索时间自建库起至2021年6月18日,搜集护理领域所有与常态化过程理论相关的研究,提取文献发表年份、文献来源国家或地区、文献研究机构、基金项目资助情况、研究类型及文献主题等内容,对其进行统计分析。结果共纳入文献154篇,发表年限为2010—2021年,其中61.69%(95/154)的文献来源于英国,研究学者主要来自高等院校,有62.34%(96/154)的研究为定性/质性研究;临床病症谱共包括18个病症,分布于9个病症系统;文献频次10次以上的病症共有3个,分别是精神和行为障碍性疾病,内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,循环系统疾病。研究关键主题包括11类,主要分布在慢性病管理,心理护理,移动医疗、远程医疗等多方面。结论常态化过程理论有助于帮助临床医生、护士理解与评估促进或阻碍医疗保健干预措施被纳入常规实践的因素,我国护理学者可基于本理论特征,立足研究问题,开展定性研究、混合性研究等,尝试常态化过程理论的本土化。

Objective To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the implementation research of the normalization process theory in the nursing field,so as to provide a reference for future in-depth research.Methods We searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang,VIP,Biomedical Literature Database,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Proquest,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CINAHL.The search period was from the establishment of the database to June 18,2021,to collect all researches related to the normalization process theory in the nursing field.The year of publication,country or region and research institution of the article,fund project,research type and subject of the article were extracted and analyzed statistically.Results A total of 154 articles were included,with the publication period from 2010 to 2021,of which 61.69%(95/154)were from the UK.The research scholars were mainly from colleges and universities,and 62.34%(96/154)of the research was qualitative research.The clinical disease spectrum included 18 diseases,which were distributed in 9 disease systems,and there were 3 diseases with an article frequency of more than 10 times,which were mental and behavioral disorders,endocrine,nutritional and metabolic diseases,and circulatory system diseases.The key research topics included 11 categories,mainly in chronic disease management,psychological care,mobile medicine,telemedicine and other aspects.Conclusions The normalization process theory helps clinicians and nurses understand and assess the factors that facilitate or hinder the inclusion of health care interventions in routine practice.Based on the characteristics of this theory,nursing scholars in China can conduct qualitative research and hybrid research based on research problems,and try to localize the normalization process theory.