北京市某三甲医院手术室护士科研能力与评判性思维能力相关性研究

Correlation between scientific research ability and critical thinking ability of Operating Room nurses in a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Beijing

目的探讨北京市某三甲医院手术室护士科研能力与评判性思维能力的相关性。方法采用目的抽样法,于2021年4—5月整群抽取北京大学第一医院的121名手术室护士为研究对象。采用问卷调查方法对护士进行调查,通过问卷星将中文版评判性思维能力测量表和护理人员科研能力自评量表进行编辑,形成完整的网络问卷,基于微信平台发放和回收问卷,采用Spearman相关分析探讨手术室护士评判性思维能力各维度得分与科研能力各维度得分的相关性,采用多重线性回归分析手术室护士科研能力的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷121份,回收有效问卷121份,有效回收率为100.00%。结果手术室护士科研能力总分为56(34,63)分,处于中等偏低水平。评判性思维能力总分为232(215,252)分,处于正负临界水平。Spearman相关分析结果显示,评判性思维总分与科研能力中的发现问题能力呈正相关(P<0.01);寻求真相、开放思想和认识成熟度与科研能力总分呈正相关(P<0.01);自信心和求知欲与科研能力总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,求知欲是手术室护士科研能力总分的负性影响因素(P<0.05)。结论该所三级甲等医院手术室护士的科研能力与评判性思维能力较低,护士评判性思维能力与科研问题发现能力呈正相关,寻求真相、开放思想、认识成熟度与科研能力呈正相关,自信心、求知欲与科研能力呈负相关。建议探索手术室护士临床科研能级体系,有的放矢地进行分层培训和形成性评价。

Objective To explore the correlation between scientific research ability and critical thinking ability of nurses of Operating Room in a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Beijing.Methods From April to May 2021,a cluster of 121 professional nurses in the Operating Room of Peking University First Hospital was selected as the research object by purpose sampling.The nurses were surveyed by questionnaire.The Chinese version of the Critical Thinking Ability Measurement Form(CDDI-CV)and the Scientific Research Ability Self-evaluation Rating Scale of Nursing Staff were edited through Questionnaire Star to form a complete online questionnaire,which was distributed and recovered based on the WeChat platform.Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the scores of each dimension of critical thinking ability of nurses in Operating Room and the scores of each dimension of scientific research ability.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of scientific research ability of nurses in Operating Room.A total of 121 questionnaires were distributed,and 121 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 100.00%.Results The total score of scientific research ability of professional nurses in Operating Room was 56(34,63),which was at a low medium level.The total score of critical thinking ability was 232(215,252),which was at the critical level of positive and negative.Spearman correlation analysis showed that the total score of critical thinking ability was positively correlated with the ability to discover problems in scientific research ability(P<0.01),and truth seeking,open thinking and cognitive maturity were positively correlated with the total score of scientific research ability(P<0.01),and self-confidence and intellectual curiosity were negatively correlated with the total score of scientific research ability(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that thirst for knowledge was the negative influencing factor of the scientific research ability total score of nurses in Operating Room(P<0.05).Conclusions The scientific research ability and critical thinking ability of the nurses in the Operating Room of the ClassⅢGrade A hospital were relatively low.Nurses'critical thinking ability was positively correlated with scientific research problem discovery ability,truth seeking,open thinking and cognitive maturity were positively correlated with the scientific research ability,self-confidence and intellectual curiosity were negatively correlated with the scientific research ability.It is suggested to explore the clinical scientific research level system of professional nurses in the Operating Room,and carry out hierarchical training and formative evaluation in a targeted manner.