妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究

Correlation between subjective well-being and social support in patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors

目的探讨妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年1月—2020年12月诸暨市人民医院妇科一病区收治的妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者125例为研究对象。采用纽芬兰主观幸福度量表(MUNSH)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对其进行调查。本次调查共发放125份问卷,回收有效问卷125份,有效回收率为100%。结果125例妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者的SSRS及MUNSH总分分别为(30.69±10.98)、(30.49±7.81)分。不同年龄、文化程度、月收入、婚姻状况的妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者社会支持得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、月收入、婚姻状况、有无基础疾病的妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者主观幸福感得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。125例妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者MUNSH总分与SSRS总分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论妇科晚期恶性肿瘤患者主观幸福感和社会支持度相关性高,且受到患者年龄、文化程度、月收入、婚姻状况等因素影响,需针对性给予干预。

Objective To explore the correlation between subjective well-being and social support in patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors.Methods From January 2019 to December 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 125 patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors admitted to the First Ward of Gynecology of Zhuji People's Hospital as the research object.The patients were investigated using the Newfoundland Scale of Happiness(MUNSH)and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).A total of 125 questionnaires were distributed,125 valid questionnaires were recovered,and the valid recovery rate was 100%.Results Among 125 patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors,the total scores of SSRS and MUNSH were(30.69±10.98)and(30.49±7.81)respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the social support scores of patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors with different age,education level,monthly income and marital status(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the subjective well-being scores of patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors with different age,education level,monthly income,marital status and with or without underlying diseases(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between MUNSH total score and SSRS total score in 125 patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors(P<0.05).Conclusions The subjective well-being and social support of patients with advanced gynecological malignant tumors are highly correlated,and are affected by factors such as the patient's age,education level,monthly income,and marital status,so targeted intervention is required.