高职院校学生创业能力的培养途径探索

Cultivation of Students’Entrepreneurial Ability in Higher Vocational Colleges

“大众创业、万众创新”是时代主题。鼓励和倡导创业是解决大学生就业问题、缓解大学生就业压力的一条重要途径、一个关键举措。当前,大学生创业成功率不高,平均成功率仅为2%。高培养率、低成活率是我国大学生自主创业的两个数据。面对这一现状,高职院校应增设一些满足社会需求的实践课程,构建创业实践教学体系,加强对学生创业能力的培养,以期提高大学生自主创业的成功率和应用新技术进行创新创业的质量。

China has gradually entered the era of entrepreneurship,and it is the key to advocate entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship not only can relieve employment pressure,but also will gradually become a fundamental way to solve the employment problem of college students.However,the current success rate of college students'entrepreneurship is not high in China,with an average success rate of only 2%.Therefore,the current situation of independent entrepreneurship of college students in China is high training rate and low survival rate.This study focuses on strengthening the cultivation of students'entrepreneurial ability in higher vocational colleges from the aspects of increasing practical courses that meet the social needs,building the practical teaching system of entrepreneurship,and training innovative and entrepreneurial talents for new technology application,so as to improve the success rate and quality of their independent entrepreneurship.