数字财产权论纲

A Propose Framework for Digital Property Rights

迎接数字时代的背景下,数字财产权的议题被提上日程。在分析对数字经济所包含的典型经济行为的基础上,辨析了数据财产化与资产数字化之间的区别,将数字财产的范畴锚定为数据信息、数字产品。继而通过对数字财产生产过程的剖析,探讨了参与主体数据来源者、数据处理者之间的贡献度,为明确权利人的财产权益奠定了基础。在构建数字财产权保护体系时,为了助益数据要素市场和数字产品市场的高质量发展,应当明确数字财产权的归属规则,并赋予财产保护的支配效力与排他效力。最后,为了确保数字财产取得和利用的合法性,还应当注意与个人信息保护法律规范全方位的协调。

In the digital age, the digital property rights system will take the appearance of a new property rights system to escort the new productivity, and become important normative guidelines for the data market and the digital products market. Digital property is of the center of the digital economic activities, including the data information as a production factor and the digital products produced from data information as the core raw materials. Data information solves the problem of production factors allocation, while the digital products solve the problem of market transaction. The main scope of the initial allocation of digital property should be limited to workers involved in data production, including data providers and data processors. In order to facilitate high-quality development of data market and digital products market, it is necessary to clarify the rules on the ownership of digital property rights, recognize the right holder as data producers, and give the dominant and exclusive effects of property protection. In order to ensure the legitimacy of the acquisition and utilization of digital property, its coordination with the legal norms of personal information protection should also be noted.