刍议中国传统家具与建筑的渊源和联系——以南京博物院藏三件宋明清家具为例

The Origin and Connection of Chinese Traditional Furniture and Architecture:Case study of the three pieces of furniture from Song,Ming and Qing Dynasty collected in Nanjing Museum

中国传统家具与建筑息息相关,二者同属传统营造体系并在历史进程中相互影响。本文阐述了传统家具与建筑的渊源和共性,以南京博物院收藏的清代高束腰雕花马蹄腿条桌为主要案例开展分析,并结合南博家具藏品的重要代表——巨鹿北宋木桌椅和明万历充庵铭黄花梨画案,论述传统家具与建筑在名称构造、发展流变中的密切联系。

Chinese traditional furniture and architecture were closely related. They both belonged to the traditional construction system and influenced each other in the historical process. This paper expounds the origin and commonness of traditional furniture and architecture, takes the high-waist-car vedhorseshoe-leg table of the Qing Dynasty collected by Nanjing Museum as the main case, and discusses the close relationship between traditional furniture and architecture in name structure, development and evolution in combination with the important representatives of Nanjing Museum furniture collection: big-deer-like wooden tables and chairs from North Song Dynasty and rose wood drawing table with Chongan inscription from Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.