式微与嬗变:仡佬族婚俗文化的变迁

Decline and Evolution:Changes in Marriage Culture of the Gelao Ethnic Minority

仡佬族的婚俗文化包括哭嫁、追姑娘、鸡卦酒等,这些独特的婚俗文化不仅是对婚姻形式的反映,也是仡佬族人社会生活的缩影。不同年代仡佬族人婚姻形式的差异,体现出仡佬族婚俗文化的变迁,变迁主要体现在哭嫁习俗消失、婚姻缔结形式改变、通婚文化圈扩大等。文化交流、社会经济发展、民族文化趋同是仡佬族婚俗文化变迁的主要原因。

The marriage culture of the Gelao ethnic minority includes weeping upon marriage,girl chasing,chicken wine,etc.These unique marriage customs are not only a reflection of their marriage forms,but also a microcosm of the social life of the Gelao people.The differences in the marriage of the Gelao people in different generations reflect the changes in their marriage culture.The changes are mainly embodied in the disappearance of the custom of weeping upon marriage,changed forms of marriage,and the ex-pansion of the cultural circle of intermarriage.Cultural exchanges,social and economic development,and ethnic culture convergence are the main reasons for the changes in marriage culture of the Gelao people.