儒家的人伦教化思想及其现代转化

Confucian Thought on Ethnics Education and Its Modern Transformation

儒家十分注重人伦关系的安顿问题,其人伦教化思想集中体现为孟子的五伦之教,即父子有亲、君臣有义、夫妇有别、长幼有序、朋友有信。这五种人伦教化从人的内在情感出发去寻找安顿人伦关系的基石,体现为由家内到家外的推广次第,具有伦理义务相互性,可落实于日常礼仪之中。准确理解儒家的人伦教化思想,对其进行创造性转化,可以为当代社会的人伦安顿与伦理道德教育提供思想源泉和有益启发。

Confucianism attaches great importance to the relationships of humanity,and its main teaching is The Five Ethics,also called Wu Lun,which was proposed by Mencius.The Five Ethics told us that,between father and son,there should be affection;between sovereign and minister,righteousness;between husband and wife,attention to their separate functions;between the old and the young,a proper order and between friends,fidelity.The Five Ethics sees human feeling and emotion as the foundation of the settlement,which can fix the problem of human relationships.And there is an ethical obligation between father and son,sovereign and minister,husband and wife,etc.The Five Ethics can also be implemented in daily etiquette.An accurate understanding of the Confucian thought and its modern transformation can bring inspirations and sources for the ethics education in contemporary society.