高中生的身体意象与自尊、人际信任的关系

Relationships of body image with interpersonaltrust and self-esteem in high school students

目的:研究高中生身体意象、人际信任和自尊的关系,为维护高中生心理健康提供理论依据。方法:使用青少年身体自我量表、人际信任量表、自尊量表对贵州省遵义市某中学609名高中生调查。结果:(1)男生在身体意象的5个维度(相貌特征、运动特征、身材特征、负面特征、性特征)上的得分高于女生(t=2.489,3.716,5.866,6.815,2.061;P<0.05);独生子女在运动特征(t=2.456,P<0.05)、身材特征(t=2.440,P<0.05)、性特征(t=2.113,P<0.05)上的得分高于非独生子女;(2)身体意象的5个维度与人际信任、自尊水平均呈显著正相关(r=0.128~0.499,P<0.01);(3)自尊水平在身体意象的5个维度和人际信任之间起中介作用,中介效应占比分别为32%、38%、32%、35%和39%。结论:高中生的身体意象特征影响人际信任水平,自尊在两者之间具有中介作用。

Objective:To study the relationship between body image,interpersonal trust and self-esteem in high school students.Methods:A total of 609 high school students in a middle school in Zunyi,Guizhou Province,were tested with physical self-esteem scale,interpersonal trust scale and self-esteem scale.Results:(1)In terms of physical image,boys scored higher than girls(t=2.489,3.716,5.866,6.815,2.061;P<0.05);Only child in sports characteristics(t=2.456,P<0.05),figure characteristics(t=2.440,P<0.05),sexual characteristics(t=2.113,P<0.05)scored significantly higher than non-only child.(2)Physical,motor,body,negative,and sexual features were positively correlated with interpersonal trust and self-esteem levels(r=0.128~0.499,P<0.01).(3)Self-esteem played an mediating role between body images(appearance,motor,figure,negative,and sexual traits)and interpersonal trust,representing 32%,38%,32%,35%,and 39%,respectively.Conclusion:The interpersonal trust of high school students is influenced by the body image characteristics,with self-esteemas a mediating factor.