基于Ladybug+Honeybee参数化的寒冷地区幼儿园节能模拟分析

Simulation Analysis of Energy Saving in Kindergartens in Cold Areas Based on Ladybug+Honeybee Parameterization

随着国家对生态可持续发展的关注度不断增加,节能设计成为寒冷地区幼儿园建筑研究中的核心问题。为提升寒冷地区幼儿园环境的安全与健康水平,本文选取该区域幼儿园建筑为研究对象,运用建筑类型学原理,遵循国内建筑节能设计规范,在此基础上借助Ladybug+Honeybee工具,从幼儿园的“场地布局”“单体形态”和“细部设计”等三个层面进行数值模拟与评价,实现以节能为目标的幼儿园建筑形态自动寻优与创新,提出L+H的参数化节能设计策略,揭示寒冷地区幼儿园建筑节能设计思路和方法。

As the country continues to pay more attention to ecological sustainable development,energy-saving design is a core issue in the research of kindergarten buildings in cold regions.In order to improve the safety and health of the kindergarten environment in cold areas,the paper selects the kindergarten buildings in the area as the research object,uses the principles of architectural typology,follows the domestic building energy-saving design codes,and on this basis,by means of Ladybug+Honeybee tools,carries out numerical simulation and evaluation from three levels of“site layout”,“single form”and“detailed design”of the kindergarten to realize the automatic optimization and innovation of the building form of the kindergarten with the goal of energy saving.Then it proposes the L+H parametric energy-saving design strategy to reveal the design ideas and methods for building energy efficiency in kindergartens in cold areas.