宋代对外贸易专卖与管制思想及其现代启示

Foreign Trade Monopoly and Containment Thought in the Song Dynasty and Its Modern Significance

宋代对外贸易,采用严禁民间“非法贸易”、严格限制图书交易、禁约走私兴贩、严禁擅自出海贸易、规定对外贸易商品品种、严惩官吏走私等措施,不仅增加了宋朝政府的财政税收收入,而且也促进了中外经济文化的交流。在我国经济已高度融入国际经济的当今,可借鉴宋代对外贸易专卖与管制思想,充分保护萌芽的民族工业,保护国家税收资源,提高我国企业的整体水平,增强其国际竞争能力。

In the Song Dynasty, such measures were adopted as strictly prohibiting nongovernmental trade, restricting book trading, prohibiting smuggling, peddling and unauthorized trade at sea, regulating the varieties of foreign trade commodities and severely punishing smuggling by officials, which not only increased the financial tax revenues of the Song court but also promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.Now that China’s economy has been highly integrated into the international economy, we should learn from the practice of foreign trade monopoly and containment in the Song Dynasty so as to fully protect the budding national industry and national tax resources and improve the overall quality of Chinese enterprises, which will help enhance their international competitiveness.