“即使P,也Q”与上文间的语义关系及其分析——兼及相关关联词语的使用情况

An Analysis of the Semantic Relationship between “Even P,also Q” and the Context

考察叙述文体(小说)中“即使P,也Q”(简称“句式”)与上文之间的语义关系及相关关联词语的使用情况。句式与上文间的语义关系共有8种类型,但它们在使用频率上存在着不同程度的差异,其中出现频率最高的是因果和递进关系。认为因果、递进关系的形成分别是语义的匹配性要求、表达方式与语用策略使然。此外,还对它们以高频率出现的原因以及相关关联词语的使用情况作了简要的分析。

This paper examines the semantic relationship between “Even P, also q” and the context and the use of connectives in narrative novels.There are eight types of semantic relationship between sentence patterns and the context.However, they vary in the frequency of use, among which causality and progressive relationship are most frequently used.The paper holds that causality and progressive relationship are caused by semantic matching requirements, the way of expression and pragmatic strategy.In addition to the use of connectives, the reasons for their high frequency are briefly analyzed.