论南戏《小孙屠》的叙事特征

On the Narrative Characteristics of Southern Opera Xiao Sun Tu

通过剧本研读,结合具体情节、台词分析后发现,南戏《小孙屠》的人物形象塑造典型鲜明,情节设置简短凝练、关目构思奇巧、戏剧冲突焦点集中。这些叙事特征来自于剧作者对伏笔、叙事视角、双线叙事结构、冲突构建、典型性人物塑造等叙事手段的运用。通过对南戏《小孙屠》叙事特征的分析,有助于提高人们对中国早期戏曲在叙事技巧探索方面的认识。

Based on a study of the script and combined with an analysis of specific plots and lines, this paper finds that Xiao Sun Tu is a cunning piece of southern opera play which creates very typical characters and sets concise plots with a focus on some dramatic conflicts.Those characteristics come from the author’s use of narrative means such as foreshadowing, different narrative perspectives, two-clued narrative structure, the construction of internal and external conflicts, and typical characterization.A detailed analysis of the narrative characteristics of this play will help us to improve our understanding of the exploration of narrative skills in early Chinese operas.