刘勰《文心雕龙》文体伦理思想论析

The Ethics of Genre in Liu Xie’s Wenxindiaolong

刘勰《文心雕龙》在坚守儒家传统思想的基础上,提出了寄寓着丰富伦理意蕴的文体思想,主要体现在四个方面:一是宗经思想统领下五经作为文体源头、文学伦理思想共同体的文体制度;二是每种文体有各自应遵循的写作规范和文体地位尊卑之别所体现的文体秩序;三是文体伦理责任的文体批评原则和以折衷为核心的文体批评方法;四是文体批评实践中符合儒家伦理的文体写作规范和伦理因素影响下的文体风格生成与评价。《文心雕龙》文体伦理思想的理路和内涵,对当代文学伦理学批评理论构建、话语体系建设、文学创作与批评有启发借鉴意义。

Liu Xie’s Wenxindiaolong put forward his ethics thought of genre with rich ethical connotation,which is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, the genre system of the Five Classics as the source of genres and the ethical community of literary under the ideology of Zongjing;second, the genre order that embodied in genres have respective writing norms that should be followed and the status of genres are distinguished;third,the principle of genre criticism that emphasize ethical responsibility of genres and methods of genre criticism with Zhezhong as the core;forth, the genre writing norms that conform to the Confucian ethics and the generation and evaluation of the genre style under the influence of the ethical factors in genre criticism practice.