浙江萧山安山东周窑址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Anshan Kiln Site of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang

安山窑址位于浙江省杭州市萧山区进化镇大汤坞村席家自然村西南处的山坡上。2005年9~12月,浙江省文物考古研究所联合杭州市萧山区博物馆对窑址进行了发掘,清理东周时期龙窑3座,出土大量原始瓷和印纹硬陶。根据地层关系及出土遗物差异将安山窑址的原始瓷和印纹硬陶分为三期:第一期年代为春秋晚期,上限或可至春秋中期;第二期年代为春秋末期至战国初期;第三期年代为战国早期。安山窑址Y1火膛两侧的护窑土墙在同时期的窑址发掘中尚属首次发现。安山窑址的发掘对于研究东周时期原始瓷及印纹硬陶的窑业技术、生产体系具有重要意义。

The Anshan kiln site is located on a hillside southwest of Xijia Natural Village, Datangwu Village,Jinhua Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. From September to December 2005,the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Xiaoshan Museum of Hangzhou excavated the kiln site. They cleared three dragon kilns of the Eastern Zhou period and unearthed copious specimens of proto-porcelain and stamped ornamentation pottery. According to the stratigraphic relationship and the differences in unearthed artifacts, the proto-porcelains and stamped ornamentation potteries discovered at the Anshan kiln site can be divided into three periods. The first period is dated to the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the upper limit may reach the Mid-Spring and Autumn;the second period is between the late Spring and Autumn Period to the initial stage of the Warring States Period;the third period is the early Warring States Period. Moreover, the kiln-protecting earthen walls discovered on both sides of the fire chamber of the Ansan kiln-Y1 have never been seen in excavations of kiln sites of the same age. The excavation of the Anshan kiln site is of great significance to the study of industrial technology and production system of proto-porcelains and stamped ornamentation potteries in the Eastern Zhou period.