成都市金沙遗址“黄忠小学”地点商周遗存发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of Shang and Zhou Remains at the Huangzhong Elementary School Location of the Jinsha Site,Chengdu City

金沙遗址“黄忠小学”地点位于成都市金牛区营门口乡黄忠村七组,黄忠路与黄忠横街交叉口。地处摸底河北岸,属金沙遗址群的西北部,南距金沙遗址“祭祀区”约1100米[1],地理坐标为东经104°00′45″、北纬30°41′21″,海拔508米(图一)。为配合“黄忠配套小学(特教小学)及幼儿园”项目的建设,成都文物考古研究院于2017年11月至2018年9月对该遗址点进行了勘探和抢救性发掘。

Excavations of the Huangzhong Elementary School location of the Jinsha site conducted by the Chengdu City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from 2017-2018 uncovered remains dating from the Shang and Zhou, Tang and Song, as well as through the Ming and Qing. Amongst them, Shang and Zhou remains predominate, including features such as midden pits, ditches, kilns and burials, along with unearthed artifacts ranging from point-bottomed cups, flat-bottomed jars, long-neck jars, jars with flared orifices, vats,and basins, to a small number of artifacts made of stone and bronze. Shang and Zhou remains are typical of the Shierqiao culture and can be divided into two periods: the first period dates approximately to the late Shang,while the second, the early Western Zhou. This excavation provides valuable material for further discussing the settlement pattern of the Jinsha site as well as implications and epochal characteristics of the Shierqiao culture.