集会与唱和:六客雅集经典意义的树立

Gathering and Responsory: the Establishment of the Classic Meaning of Six Poets’ Elegant Gatherings

北宋时期,以张先、苏轼为核心的文人于湖州举行了两场宴游集会,被称为“六客会”,二人分别留下了两首六客词。此集会成为了苏轼大力进行词体创作的重要推手,使他意识到词体承担了同诗歌一样的社交唱和功能,并影响了他的词学观念。此外,六客会对后世亦影响深远,自南宋至明清,历朝历代都有不少文人进行相关的文学创作,以追忆、凭吊当年的这场盛会,逐渐树立了六客雅集在文学史上的经典性。

During the Northern Song Dynasty, two banquets and gatherings were held in Huzhou by literati whose core figures ZHANG Xian and SU Shi left two poems respectively, which was called "Six poets’ gatherings". These gatherings have become an important driving force for SU Shi to vigorously create his own styles of Ci and have influenced his concepts of learning Ci, making him realize that Ci bear the same function to socialize and respond as poetry. Besides, six poets’ elegant gatherings also had a profound influence on later generations. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been a large number of literary creations to recall and pay tribute to the grand gatherings. Gradually, the classicism of the six poets’ elegant gatherings was established in the literary history.