论张孝祥词中之“冷”

Study On the Characteristic of "Coldness" in Zhang Xiaoxiang’s Poems

张孝祥之词具有“冷”的艺术特征。于湖词之“冷”不仅富有多种外在表现方式,且更融“冷”与“热”而交相辉映,从而能鲜明突出“冷”的审美特质。此外,于湖词之“冷”所独具的审美意义如予人美感,构筑阔大的词境;形象地塑造出带有冷属性的事物并于后世文学创作多有启发性;包蕴并折射出词人的内外情感冲突等等,这些都使得于湖之词在宋词中别具艺术特色,流延余泽于后世。

Zhang Xiaoxiang’ s poems have the artistic characteristics of "coldness". The "coldness" in his poems is not only rich in various external manifestations, but also integrates "coldness" and "hotness" with each other, which highlights the aesthetic characteristics of "coldness". In addition, the unique aesthetic meaning of "coldness" in Zhang Xiaoxiang’ s poems is just like giving aesthetic feeling and constructing to a broad poetic conception;shaping somethings with cold attributes in images and providing for more enlightening effect on later literary creation and containing and reflecting poet’ s the internal and external emotional conflicts, which makes Zhang Xiaoxiang’ s poetry have unique artistic characteristics in Song Poems and leave a good name forever.