生活方式医学的演进与启示

The Evolution and Enlightenment of Lifestyle Medicine

系统梳理了美国、澳大利亚、英国三个典型国家生活方式医学的发展历程,其大致分为:萌芽期、成长期、发展期。美国生活方式医学发展历史周期长,组织健全,课程开设和考试认证较为成熟;澳大利亚在协会成立和各种政策制定方面还不完善;英国在临床实践方面尚存缺陷。我国生活方式医学起步晚、发展缓慢,但发展空间大。鉴于此,本研究从依托政府政策支持和专业协会发展、健全人才培养体系、利用“互联网+”优化培训效果、与社区服务有机结合、同中医协同发展等方面提出建议,以期为实现我国生活方式医学教育可持续发展提供依据。

This study systematically combed the development process of lifestyle medical education in three typical countries:the United States,Australia,and the United Kingdom,which can be roughly divided into three phases:sprouting,growth,and development.American lifestyle medicine has a long history of development,sound organization,and relatively mature course offering and examination certification.Australia is not yet perfect in the establishment of associations and various policy formulations.The United Kingdom still has defects in clinical practice.Lifestyle medical education in China shows late start and slow development,but promising prospect.Given that,this study puts forward suggestions from government policy support and association development,to comprehensive talent cultivation system,from"Internet+"training media with optimized effects,to the bonding with community service,and to coordinated development with Traditional Chinese Medicine.It aims to provide the basis for sustainable development of Chinese higher medical education.