新一轮美欧技术经贸协调进程

A New Round of US-EU Coordinated Development on Technology and Trade

拜登政府上任后积极恢复美欧关系,推进跨大西洋合作进程取得阶段性进展,建立了更为全面系统的贸易和技术领域合作协调机制,并成立了核心机构美欧贸易和技术委员会。该委员会的活动和进展表明,技术已超越传统贸易成为本轮美欧协调的焦点。新一轮美欧技术经贸协调具有规格较高、欧盟话语权提升、聚焦战略新兴与颠覆性技术议题,以及明显的对华指向性等新特征。然而,美欧技术经贸协调能否取得实质性进展,关键还在于美欧能否有效弥合二者在战略、利益、对华认知等方面的分歧。美欧技术经贸协调都为推进跨大西洋合作进程创造了一次新的机遇,并将对国际秩序和格局演变产生显著影响,在技术创新、供应链、标准规则制定以及贸易投资等领域对中国科技发展构成严峻挑战。

The Biden administration has been committed to restoring trans-Atlantic relations.It has made progress in the new transatlantic cooperation process,established a more comprehensive and systematic cooperation and coordination mechanism in the field of trade and technology,and set up a core body—US-EU Trade and Technology Council.The new round of US-EU coordinated development on technology and trade has new features,such as high specifications,more EU voice,focus on strategic emerging and disruptive technology issues,and obvious orientation towards China.The current scope of bilateral cooperation is obviously targeted at China,which will pose a serious challenge to Chinese scientific and technological development in technological innovation,supply chain,standard rule making,trade and investment and other fields.