开启现代化征程:改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期的职业教育

Beginning of the Modernization:Vocational Education in the Period of Reform and Opening-up and Socialist Modernization

中国职业教育事业始终围绕党的中心工作来开展。1978-2012年,中国共产党指引下的职业教育实践与历程可以分为四个阶段,一是改革开放初期,职业教育以调整结构为主;二是中国教育体制改革的大幕开启,职业教育体系的基本框架提出;三是大力发展职业教育,开启法制建设进程;四是进入新世纪,职业教育发展更加多元化,更加强调体系建设。纵观这一时期职业教育的发展,其一直深深烙在中国共产党的奋斗历程与创新历程之中,成为建设人力资源强国的根基。坚持党的全面领导,是推进职业教育现代化的根本遵循。

China’s vocational education has always been carried out around the central work of the party.From 1978 to 2012,the practice and process of vocational education under the guidance of the Communist Party of China can be divided into four stages.The first is the early stage of reform and opening-up,vocational education was mainly based on structural adjustment;The second is the opening of the reform of China’s education system,and the basic framework of the vocational education system is proposed;The third is to vigorously develop vocational education and start the process of legal construction;The fourth is in the new century,the development of vocational education is more diversified,and more emphasis is placed on system construction.Looking at the development of vocational education in this period,it has been deeply imprinted in the struggle and innovation process of the Communist Party of China,and has become the foundation for building a country with strong human resources.Adhering to the party’s overall leadership is the fundamental principle for advancing the modernization of vocational education.