土壤生态学研究前沿

Research frontiers in soil ecology

土壤生态学以土壤生态系统为研究对象,主要探讨土壤生物多样性及其生态功能,以及土壤生物与环境之间的相互作用。综述了土壤生态学的主要研究方向与研究内容,介绍了当下大尺度土壤微生物地理分布格局研究、土壤生物互作与土壤食物网、土壤生物组与土壤健康和新型土壤污染等研究领域的前沿热点,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。土壤生态学研究有助于客观认识和科学利用土壤生物资源,为应对环境和气候变化、恢复退化生态系统、促进土地资源的可持续利用提供科技支撑。

Research in the area of soil ecology focuses on biodiversity and ecological functions of soil organisms,as well as the interactions of soil organisms with the environment.Here we summarize the main research directions and contents in soil ecology,introduce concurrent hot topics and research progress,and discuss research prospects.The research of soil ecology may help recognition and utilization of soil biological resources and provide scientific theories and technological support to cope with environmental changes,restore degraded ecosystems,and develop sustainable agriculture.