生态心理学视阈下动词属性谓语句成立机制及其意义探究

Analyzing the Establishment Mechanism and Significance of Individual-level Predicates Sentences from the Perspective of Ecological Psychology

本文基于生态心理学理论,以日语中表"感知结果"类动词属性谓语句为例,力图阐释其成立机制,并结合既往研究中遗留问题论证该机制的意义。我们认为,表"感知结果"类动词属性谓语句是感知者为认知事物的"可供性"而进行探索活动的产物。其成立有3个过程,(1)实施探索活动,(2)陈述探索结果,(3)将其作为属性赋予事物。该成立机制能够为既往研究有关结论提供理据。过程一中探索活动解释句子对"事件性"的需求;过程二解释句子对"因果性"的需求,并且,过程二中探索结果的多样性能够解释句子是否需要"被动性"和"自发性";过程三解释句子对普遍性的需求。

Based on the ecological-psychological theory,this paper takes sentences with individual-level predicates indicating perception and result as examples,intending to explain the establishment mechanism,and further demonstrating its significance in terms of the remaining problems in previous studies.According to the research,this kind of sentences are the product of perceivers’implementation of exploration activity to be familiar with the affordance of things.Its establishment has undergone three processes,(1)implementation of exploration activity;(2)state findings;(3)add findings to things as its attribute.This establishment mechanism provides an evidence for previous studies on relevant conclusions.The exploration activity in the step one explains why the sentences need“eventuality”;the step two explains why the sentences need“causality”,and the diversity of exploration activity’s findings in process two can explain whether sentences need“passivity”and“spontaneity”;the step three explains the need for universality in sentences.