法国汉学界对中国当代文学的译介历程与阐释流变

The Translation Process and Interpretation Evolution of Contemporary Chinese Literature in French Sinology

新时期以来,中国当代文学透过法国汉学界的译介与阐释被折射到法国的异质文化空间,进而被折射到世界的文学空间。法国汉学界对中国当代文学的译介经历过被动接受→中法合译→主动选择的历程;其阐释经历过聚焦批判性→推崇民族性→肯定世界性的流变。其为中国当代文学海外传播带来的启示:作品要超越流于倾诉与抱怨的批判,超越"东方化"的渲染,最终超越地理与文化,达到普遍性与永恒性。

Since 1976,contemporary Chinese literature has been reflected in the French heterogeneous culture and further in the world literature through the selection,translation,research,and criticism of French Sinology.The translation and introduction of contemporary Chinese literature in French Sinology has gone through“passive acceptance”to“Chinese-French translation”to“active choice”;its interpretation has gone through“the focus on criticality”to“respecting nationality”to“affirming globality”.The enlightenment for the overseas dissemination of contemporary Chinese literature is:works should go beyond the criticisms of pouring out and complaining,the national rendering of“Orientalized”China,and finally go beyond geography and culture to achieve universality and eternity.