摘要
重症医学的学科体系包括了具有学科特点的知识体系和思维体系两个组成部分。知识体系由一系列相互关联的知识点构成,知识点是知识中相对独立的、最小的单元。在发展的过程中,因为环境、条件,以及所需要解决问题的不同,重症医学从医学知识中提炼出具有自身特征的知识点。思维体系是指由多种思维方式有机连接所形成的,适合学科自身发展的思维系统。知识体系体现了专业学科的学术内涵,而同时,思维体系为知识体系的形成与不断发展提供了必不可少的驱动力。由于思维只发生在人脑,因此学科的实际组成是具有专业思维方式和掌握专业系统知识点的人。
The discipline system of critical care medicine consists of the knowledge system and thinking system.The knowledge system includes a series of interrelated knowledge points.Knowledge points are relatively independent and smallest units in knowledge.In the process of development,critical care medicine has formed its own characteristic knowledge points based on the knowledge of medicine.Thinking system refers to the way of thinking which consists of various thinking modes linked inseparably.Thinking system provides an essential driving force for the formation and continuous development of knowledge system.The actual composition of critical care medicine discipline is the professionals who know well the thinking system and knowledge system of critical care medicine.
作者
刘大为
Liu Dawei(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华危重病急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期1-4,共4页
Chinese Critical Care Medicine
关键词
知识体系
思维体系
重症医学
Knowledge system
Thinking system
Critical care medicine
