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2020年保山市社区精神分裂症患者传染病防治素养水平分析

Analysis on the literacy level of infectious disease prevention and treatment of schizophrenia patients in communities,Baoshan city,2020
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摘要 目的了解云南省保山市精神分裂症患者传染病防治素养水平及影响因素,为边境社区重点人群防控疾病提供科学依据。方法2020年7~9月采用分层整群抽样方法,对云南省保山市共5个县(市、区)符合条件的410名精神分裂症患者开展调查。结果农村精神分裂症患者278人、占67.81%,城镇精神分裂症患者132人、占32.19%;其中男性270人、占66.34%,女性140人、占33.66%;平均年龄为(44.52±13.53)岁,35~59岁调查对象最多为253人,占61.7%;在文化程度方面,以小学(157人)、初中(134人)为主(分别为38.33%、32.68%);职业以农民为主286人,占69.78%。“预防流感最好的办法是服用抗生素(消炎药)、肺结核病人治疗的正确说法、乙肝传播途径”的方法均低于47.42%,“咳嗽、打喷嚏的正确处理方法”正确率最低仅为9.09%。边境社区精神分裂症患者传染病防治总体素养水平为2.46%,不同文化程度患者传染病防治素养水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),高中及以上防治素养水平为8.33%。结论云南边境社区精神分裂症患者传染病防治素养总体水平低,文化程度较低者对于传染病防治相关知识的准确理解和获取的能力较差。 Objective To understand the literacy level and influencing factors of infectious disease prevention and control among schizophrenic patients in the border communities,so as to provide scientific basis for disease prevention and control of key population in border communities.Methods A total of 410 schizophrenia patients were investigated in 5 counties(cities,districts)of the city using stratified cluster sampling method from July to September,2020.Results A total of 278 patients(67.81%)with schizophrenia in rural areas and 132 patients(32.19%)with schizophrenia in urban areas;among them,270 were male(66.34%)and 140 were female(33.66%).The average age was(44.5±13.5)years old,and the respondents aged 35-59 had the largest number(253 people),accounting for 61.7%.The education backgrounds of most participants were mainly the primary school and junior high school(38.3%and 32.7%respectively);their occupations were mainly farmers,accounting for 69.78%.The accuracy rate of the question about"the best way to prevent influenza is to take antibiotics(anti-inflammatory drugs),the correct way of treating tuberculosis patients,and the way of transmission of hepatitis B"were all lower than 47.42%."The correct way to deal with coughing and sneezing"has the lowest accuracy rate of only 9.09%.The overall level of infectious disease prevention and control literacy of patients with schizophrenia in border communities was 2.46%,and the difference in infectious disease prevention and control literacy of patients with different education levels was statistically significant(P<0.05);participants with education background of high school and above had the highest literacy level,which was 8.33%.Conclusion The overall level of infectious disease prevention and treatment literacy of schizophrenia patients in border communities of Yunnan province is low,and the people with relatively low educational level have relatively poor ability to accurately understand and obtain the related knowledge of infectious disease prevention and treatment.
作者 李明松 邓丽 张霓裳 赵志敏 徐仙会 王黎明 王晖 张腾 LI Ming-song;DENG Li;ZHANG Ni-shang;ZHAO Zhi-min;XU Xian-hui;WANG Li-ming;WANG Hui;ZHANG Teng(Baoshan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoshan,Yunnan,678000,China;不详)
出处 《预防医学论坛》 2022年第2期85-87,共3页 Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(项目编号:2020J0794) 保山市高层次创新人才项目(项目编号:202004)。
关键词 传染病防治素养 精神分裂症 边境社区 Infectious disease prevention and treatment literacy Schizophrenia Border communities
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