2019年丹东市适龄儿童水痘疫苗接种情况分析

Analysis on vaccination of age-eligible children’s varicella vaccine,Dandong city,Liaoning province,2019

目的了解丹东市2019年适龄儿童水痘疫苗接种情况,为提高水痘疫苗接种率,预防控制水痘疫情提供依据。方法通过辽宁省儿童免疫规划预防接种信息系统,收集2019年丹东市水痘疫苗接种数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2019年丹东市累计接种水痘疫苗11529剂次,其中第一剂次7819支,第二剂次3710支。接种第一剂水痘疫苗的儿童中,1~2周岁儿童占81.71%,接种第二剂水痘疫苗的儿童中,3~7周岁儿童占96.93%。市辖区第一剂水痘疫苗接种率(8.70%)高于县级地区(6.42%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论2019年丹东市水痘疫苗接种率较低。

Objective To understand the varicella vaccination among age-eligible children in Dandong city in 2019,and improve the vaccination rate,so as to provide evidence for preventing and controlling varicella.Methods The data of varicella vaccination in Dandong city in 2019 were collected from Liaoning Provincial Child Immunization Registration Information System,and were analyzed by descriptive methods.Results A total of 11529 doses of varicella vaccine,including 7819 the first doses and 3710 the second doses in Dandong city in 2019.Among the children who received the first dose of varicella vaccine,81.71%of them were aged from 1 to 2.Among the children who received the second dose of varicella vaccine,96.93%were aged from 3 to 7.The the first dose of varicella vaccine vaccination rate of city jurisdiction(8.70%)was higher than that of country area(6.42%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The vaccination rate of varicella vaccine in Dandong city is low in 2019.