精准扶贫与乡村振兴的衔接:后扶贫时代农村贫困治理的深化路径

Linkage of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization: The Deepening Path of Rural Poverty Governance in the Post-poverty Alleviation Era

随着脱贫攻坚的胜利,后扶贫时代面对的贫困治理任务转变为相对贫困治理,相对贫困治理具有普遍性、动态性和长期性。在新阶段,人民立场和共同富裕的政治逻辑统一性以及主体和行为上的实践逻辑耦合性,决定了精准扶贫与乡村振兴的衔接的必然性和有效性。根据精准扶贫个体视角和结构视角下的“精准”认知,以及乡村振兴“保障性”和“建设性”的阶段性话语,可以发现乡村振兴时期贫困治理的五个“精准”内涵,即循序渐进、制度建设、分层分类、统筹整合、多元主体。针对上述意涵,本文提出了后扶贫时代贫困“精准”治理的五个方向。

With the victory of poverty alleviation,the task of poverty governance in the post-poverty era has changed to relative poverty governance. Relative poverty governance is universal,dynamic and long-term. In the new stage,the political logic unity of“people’s position”and“common prosperity”,as well as the practical logic coupling of subjects and behaviors,determine the inevitability and effectiveness of the linkage of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. According to the“precise”cognition from the individual and structural perspectives of targeted poverty alleviation,as well as the stepwise discussions of“guarantee”and“construction”of rural revitalization,we can discover the five“precise”connotations of poverty governance in the period of rural revitalization,namely,gradual and orderly progress,system construction,hierarchical classification,overall planning and integration,and multiple subjects. According to the above implications,this paper proposes five directions for“precise”poverty governance in the post-poverty alleviation era.