碳中和背景下严寒地区低碳住宅建筑设计策略研究——以新疆乌鲁木齐市为例

Research on Design Strategy of Low-Carbon Residential Buildings in Cold Region under Carbon Neutral Background:A Case of Urumqi in Xinjiang

在国家承诺2030年碳达峰与2060年实现碳中和的背景下,发展低碳住宅建筑是建筑界实现碳中和的重点。本文通过剖析乌鲁木齐市城市化过程中出现的高耗能、高碳排放等问题,对乌鲁木齐市低碳建筑发展历程进行梳理,对低碳住宅建筑的内涵进行解读。针对乌鲁木齐市发展低碳住宅建筑的难点进行剖析,提出政策引导、被动设计、生态文明的设计观,提出在建筑设计的过程中主动优化,传统与现代建造技术相结合的设计手法,以及提倡工业企业能源脱碳等策略。旨在当今碳中和发展背景下,助力乌鲁木齐市发展低碳住宅建筑。

In the context of the national commitment to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon-neutral by 2060, the development of low-carbon residential buildings is the focus of the construction sector to achieve carbon-neutral. This paper combs the development course of low-carbon buildings in Urumqi by sorting out the problems of high energy consumption and high carbon emissions in the process of urbanization in Urumqi, and interprets the connotation of low-carbon residential buildings. In view of the difficulties of developing low-carbon residential buildings in Urumqi, this paper puts forward the design view of policy guidance,passive design and ecological civilization, and then puts forward the design techniques of active optimization in the process of architectural design, combining traditional and modern construction technology, and advocates the strategy of energy decarbonization of industrial enterprises. It aims to promote Urumqi to develop low-carbon residential buildings under today’s carbon neutral development background.