心理健康下青年群体通勤步行空间环境研究——以大连市三处青年公寓为例

Study on Commuting Walking Space Environment of the Young Group from the Perspective of Psychological Health:A Case of Three Youth Apartments in Dalian

通勤步行空间是大多数青年公寓租住群体工作日的必经之处,营造满足心理需求的通勤步行空间环境对其心理健康具有促进作用。本文以大连市青年公寓通勤步行空间环境为研究对象,选取公共服务设施、开放空间、街道步行空间、相邻住区四个空间环境要素,筛选出17项促进心理健康的空间环境评价因子,采用层次分析法计算指标因子权重,构建通勤步行空间环境评价模型,对研究对象进行综合评价。在此基础上,提出完善公共服务设施规划、促进开放空间复合、提升街道步行体验、优化相邻住区环境四个促进心理健康的通勤步行空间环境优化策略。

Commuter walking space is the only way for most youth apartment rental groups in their working days. Creating a commuter walking space environment to meet their psychological needs can promote their mental health. Taking the commuting pedestrian space environment of youth apartments in Dalian as the research object, the paper selects four space environment elements of public service facilities, open space, street pedestrian space and adjacent residential areas, and selects 17 space environment evaluation factors to promote mental health, calculates the weight of index factors by analytic hierarchy process, and constructs the commuting pedestrian space environment evaluation model, and fnally conducts comprehensive evaluation on the research object. On this basis, the paper puts forward four strategies to promote the mental health of commuter walking space environment, including improving the planning of public service facilities, promoting the compound of open space, improving the street walking experience, and optimizing the environment of adjacent residential areas.