基于环境行为的汕头海滨长廊滨水公共空间解析

Analysis on Waterfront Public Space in Shantou Sea View Corridor Based on Environmental Behavior

在各种城市自然地理资源中,滨水公共空间作为相对特殊的空间资源,对城市的整体空间塑造有重要的作用。而人作为滨水公共空间的使用主体,与客体——滨水公共空间之间相互制约、相互影响。本文基于对环境行为的分析,通过对汕头市滨海路海滨长廊的实地调研,利用行为场所观察法、实地访谈、数据汇总等方法,探讨环境行为对公共空间的影响作用。通过分析滨水公共空间中人的活动特征和使用评价,结合海滨长廊的历史发展变化,对海滨长廊提出应采纳公众建议创造出具有历史与色彩的城市形象的建议。

Among all kinds of urban natural geographical resources,waterfront public space, as a relatively special one, plays an important role in shaping the whole urban space. People, as the main users of waterfront public space, and the object waterfront public space are mutually restrictive and affect each other. Based on the analysis on environmental behavior, this paper discusses the influence of environmental behavior on public space through the feld investigation on Shantou Sea View Corridor with the methods of behavior observation, field interview, data collection, and so on. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the human activities and the evaluation of the use of the waterfront public space and the historical development of the waterfront promenade, this paper proposes that the public suggestions should be extracted from the waterfront promenade to create a city image with its own history and color.