试论中国古典园林对现代景观的意义

Discussion on the Significance of Chinese Classical Gardens to Modern Landscape Architecture

通过对现代景观的理解,分析中国古典园林的主要特征,提出其对于现代景观主要有“源于自然高于自然”“建构筑物和自然的融合”“人文山水诗画的情绪和意境”“民族性和地域性”四个方面的指导意义,并结合设计大师的具体案例说明,同时明确“继承、发扬和超越”,才是我们对待中国古典园林应有的态度。

Through the understanding of modern landscape, the paper analyzes the main features of Chinese classical garden, puts forward its guiding significance to modern landscape, which are mainly “originating from nature but above nature”, “integrating the buildings and the nature”, “the mood and artistry of human landscape and poetry painting”, and “nationality and regionality”. Combined with the design master’s specific case description, meanwhile, it clarifies that “inheritance, development and transcendence” is our attitude towards Chinese classical garden.