中国共产党执政的伦理叙事及其解释力

The Ethical Narrative of the Communist Party of China’s Ruling and Its Explaining Power

执政是围绕某种意图或价值而运用国家权力的过程,其具有鲜明的伦理活动特质。"党除了工人阶级和最广大人民群众的利益,没有自己特殊的利益"构成中共执政伦理的本源性命题。这一本源性命题投射至党所处的不同社会关系中,形成了中共执政伦理的系统结构。党的使命与其执政地位的契合、党的执政行为与责任伦理的契合、党的先锋队性质与党的使命的契合所表达的使命伦理、制度伦理和主体伦理,构成了中共执政伦理的有机整体。使命伦理是党获得和保持执政地位的根本依托,规定了制度伦理和主体伦理的必要性和基本内涵;制度伦理是党行使执政权、运作国家权力的规范要求,体现了与实现党的历史使命相适应的责任逻辑;主体伦理构成党获得和行使执政权的资格条件,体现了适应党的历史使命内在要求的主体行为规范。

The essence of governance is the process of using state power around a certain intention or value,which has distinct characteristics of ethical activities. Therefore,the category of ruling ethics has a certain explanatory power for this process and result. The ruling ethical narrative has unique significance for explaining this historical phenomenon. “The party has no special interests of its own except the interests of the working class and the broad masses of the people”constitutes the original proposition of the ruling ethics of the CPC. This original proposition is projected to the different social relations in which the party is in,forming a systematic structure of the ruling ethics of the CPC. The correspondence between the party’s mission and its ruling position,the party’s ruling behavior and responsibility ethics,the party’s vanguard nature and the party’s mission,the mission ethics,institutional ethics and organizational ethics expressed constitute the organic whole of the party’s ruling ethics. Mission ethics is the fundamental support for the party to obtain and maintain the ruling position,and internally stipulates the necessity and basic connotation of institutional ethics and organizational ethics. Institutional ethics is a normative requirement for the party to exercise power and operate state power,and it embodies the logic of responsibility that is compatible with the realization of the party’s historical mission. Organizational ethics constitutes the qualification conditions for the party to obtain and exercise power,and reflects the subjective behavioral norms that meet the inherent requirements of the party’s historical mission.