宏大时代主题下的审美发现与多样表达——2021年中国话剧观察

Aesthetic Discovery and Diverse Expression under the Grand Theme of the Times:Chinese Drama Observation in 2021

多变而复杂的戏剧生态,为2021年的中国话剧留下了鲜明的时代印记,也使这一年的话剧创作、演出呈现出不同往年的新特点、新趋向:"主题创作"集中涌现,革命历史题材和现实题材已成为主流戏剧院团主动开掘、积极谋划的重要题材来源;"小说改编"异军突起,戏剧与文学的关系日趋紧密,文学正在为戏剧美学的创新提供文化滋养;"经典复排""青年力量"渐次生长,当下表达、多元视角、媒介融合、个性张扬的背后,是活跃在新时代的青年戏剧人着眼未来的戏剧宣言和艺术笃定。

The ever-changing and complex drama ecology has left a distinct imprint of the times on Chinese drama in 2021, when new characteristics and new trends emerge in drama creation and performances: with the emergence of "thematic creation", revolutionary and realistic materials have been increasingly regarded by main drama troupes as favorable materials worth investing time and resources in;the unexpected success of"novel adaptation" reflects the closer relationship between drama and literature, which provides cultural nourishment for the innovation of drama;"classic revival" and "power of young artists"are growing. Behind current expression, multiple perspectives, media integration and expression of personality are the drama manifesto and artistic pursuit of young dramatists in the new era.