摘要
2021年是俄罗斯外交识变、应变、求变的关键一年,既要为国内进入新发展阶段创造良好的外部环境,又要应对世纪疫情与全球变局叠加背景下复杂多变的国际形势。两者的相互交织,使得俄罗斯外交更加主动地寻求多维度的"再平衡",主要包括:在对西方外交向度,重点寻求"破与立"的再平衡;在对东方外交向度,重点寻求"软与硬"的再平衡;在扩充外交工具方面,重点寻求"新与旧"的再平衡。整体而言,俄罗斯这种因应国内外形势发展而进行的"再平衡"调适还在不断摸索之中,没有最后定型,其发展方向、内容和策略将会根据形势发展而有所调整。展望未来,俄罗斯外交还将继续践行"在危机中育新机、于变局中开新局"的"危与机"辩证法。
2021 is a crucial year for Russia to recognize,adapt to and seek changes in diplomacy.It needs not only to create a favorable external environment for the country to enter a new stage of development,but also to deal with complex and ever-changing international situation under the background of the pandemic of the century and global changes.The interweaving of these two changes makes Russia’s diplomacy more proactive in seeking multi-dimensional“rebalance”.It mainly includes emphasis on seeking rebalance between“breaking and establishing”in terms of diplomacy with the West;between“soft and hard”in terms of diplomacy with the East,and between“new and old”in expanding diplomatic tools.On the whole,Russia’s“rebalancing”adjustment in response to domestic and external situation is still in the process of constant exploration and has not been finalized.Its development direction,content andstrategy will be adjusted according to the evolving situation.Looking to the future,guided by Putin’s“optimistic conservatism”,Russian diplomacy will actively“explore new opportunities and break new ground”according to the dialectic of“turning crises into opportunities”.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
2022年第1期164-192,共29页
Russian Studies
基金
华东师范大学一带一路与全球发展研究院专项课题《“一带一路”与欧亚互联互通伙伴关系的构建》(项目编号:ECNU-BRGD-202105)的阶段性成果。
关键词
俄罗斯外交再平衡
俄美关系
俄欧关系
俄罗斯外交新工具
Russian Diplomacy Rebalance
Russian-American Relations
Russian-European Relations
New Tools of Russian Diplomacy