中国省级肿瘤专科医院介入学科发展调研

Investigation on the development of interventional radiology discipline in Chinese provincial-level cancer hospital

目的探讨中国省级及以上肿瘤专科医院介入学科发展现状,为介入学科系统化建设提供数据支持。方法2020年9月采用问卷形式对中国省级及以上32家肿瘤专科医院的介入学科进行调查,调查内容包括介入学科管理模式、专业设置、医疗、教学、科研等方面,并进行描述性统计分析。结果全国省级及以上32家肿瘤专科医院均开展介入放射学技术并配备专用病房;DSA、超声、CT及消融仪配置率分别为100%(32/32)、81.3%(26/32)、40.6%(13/32)及75.0%(24/32);84.4%(27/32)的医院年介入手术量≥1000台;21.9%(7/32)的医院开展介入亚专科。在调研医院介入科医师中,具备影像专业背景者占69.6%(256/368),年龄≤45岁的占72.0%(265/368),拥有研究生学历的占79.9%(294/368)。调研医院中,介入学科在研科研经费≥50万元的医院占68.8%(22/32),拥有研究生导师的占71.9%(23/32)。结论全国省级及以上肿瘤专科医院介入学科整体发展良好,其学科发展模式对综合性医院介入学科建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

Objective To investigate the current status of interventional radiology discipline in the provincial-level and national cancer hospitals of China,and to provide supportive data for the future systematic construction of interventional radiology.Methods A questionnaire was used to survey 32 provincial and national cancer hospitals of China.The survey included data such as discipline settings,medical treatment,medical education,and scientific research.Then descriptive statistical analysis was performed based on the data.Results All 32 provincial and national cancer hospitals of China had interventional radiology services and were equipped with independent wards;the deployment rates of DSA,ultrasound,CT,and radiofrequency ablation equipments were:100%(32/32),81.3%(26/32),40.6%(13/32),and 75.0%(24/32),respectively.Of all 32 hospitals,27(84.4%)had performed more than 1000 interventional operations per year.The proportion of hospitals that had interventional subspecialties was 21.9%(7/32).As for the interventional radiology doctors in these hospitals,the ratio of doctors with a background of medical imaging specialty was 69.6%(256/368);the proportion of doctors with ages≤45 years old was 72.0%(265/368);and the ratio of doctors with a master degree was 79.9%(294/368).Among the 32 hospitals,22(68.8%)had more than 500000 yuan research funds in intervention radiology discipline,and 71.9%(23/32)had intervention radiology discipline postgraduate tutors.Conclusions The overall development of interventional radiology discipline in provincial-level and national cancer hospitals is good.The discipline development pattern might set a good example for interventional radiology discipline construction in general hospitals.