2010-2020年炎症性肠病心理领域研究热点的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots in Psychological Care for Inflammatory Bowel Disease from 2010 to 2020

目的 使用文献计量学的方法分析近10年来对于炎症性肠病患者心理领域的研究现状及热点。方法 检索Web of Science数据库核心库收录的炎症性肠病心理领域2010—2020年的研究,运用CiteSpace 5.7对相关文献的研究机构、期刊类型进行频次分析,对关键词进行共现网络和聚类分析。结果 2010—2020年IBD心理领域的发文量呈线性上升趋势;发文量集中在美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大等国家。关键词包括不同研究对象,心理健康相关变量等方面。聚类结果包含述情障碍等心理问题、心理相关的躯体症状、心理健康受损的不良结局3个方面。结论 IBD心理领域研究关注度呈上升趋势,我国需加快跟进,加强合作与交流。IBD患者心理呈现不同的人群特点,同时与社会支持相关变量存在密切联系。因此提示需科学系统地展开对心理情况的全面评估,尽早识别心理问题,开展干预,避免出现不良结局。同时过程中不能忽视躯体症状与心理的相互联系,注意调控和管理。

Objective To analyze the status quo, and research hotspots of the psychology of patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) in the past decade with bibliometrics. Methods The psychological research related to IBD included in the core database of Web of Science was retrieved. Citespace 5.7 was used to analyze the frequency of research institutions and journal types of relevant literature, and the co-occurrence network, burst terms and cluster analysis of keywords were conducted. Results The number of articles on the psychology of patients with IBD showed a linear upward trend in recent ten years. The top 3 countries with the most published articles were the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. The distribution of high frequency keywords includes different subjects and different variables related to mental health. Its tendency ranged from the preliminary psychological stress investigation to the exploration, intervention and management of specific psychological problems. The clustering results showed that there were many psychological problems involved, the relationship between physical symptoms and psychological problems, and the adverse outcomes. Conclusion there is increasing attention to IBD psychological research. It is important for China to speed up the research and strengthen cooperation and exchanges with foreign institutions. Research on the psychological field of IBD patients presents the characteristics of the population, and relevant scientific theories need to be introduced to further explore the relevant variables. In addition, the clustering of psychological studies suggests that we should carry out a comprehensive assessment of psychological conditions through scientific and systematic tools, identify psychological problems as soon as possible, and carry out targeted interventions to avoid and prevent adverse outcomes. The interrelation between physical symptoms and psychological problems should be regulated and managed at the same time.