哈尼族自然崇拜文化略考

On Hani Ethnic Minority People’s Culture of Nature Worship

哈尼族是一个古老的民族,哈尼族人类童年时代就同自然界发生了密切的联系,把他们日常生产生活中的成败得失归功于某个自然力,并加以人格化。纵观哈尼族自然崇拜对象,可谓纷繁庞杂,崇拜形式和方法也多种多样,但集中表现在天地、日月、星辰、山石、树木、水、火等方面,其崇拜的唯一目的就是祈求崇拜对象保佑族人人丁昌盛、六畜兴旺、五谷丰登。

Hani ethnic minority is an ancient people.They attribute the success or failure of their daily production and life to a natural force and personalize it.Looking at the objects of Hani’s natural worship,it can be said that they are numerous and complex,and there are a variety of worship forms and methods,but they are concentrated in heaven and earth,sun and moon,stars,mountains and stones,trees,water and fire.The only purpose of their worship is to pray for the objects of worship to bless the people’s prosperity and harvest.